Search results for "Experimental Brain Research"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Impaired control of an action after supplementary motor area lesion: A case study

2000

The kinematics of the action formed by reaching-grasping an object and placing it on a second target was studied in a patient who suffered from an acute vascular left brain lesion, which affected the Supplementary Motor Area proper (SMA-proper) (Matelli M, Luppino G. Thalamic input to mesial and superior area 6 in the macaque monkey. Journal of Comparative Neurology 1996;372:59-87, Matelli M, Luppino G, Fogassi L, Rizzolatti G. Thalamic input to inferior area 6 and area 4 in the macaque monkey. Journal of Comparative Neurology 1989;280:468-488), and in five healthy control subjects. The reach kinematics of the controls was affected by the positions of both the reaching-grasping and the plac…

AdultMaleMovement disordersKinematicsCognitive NeuroscienceThalamusAccelerationExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyLateralization of brain functionFunctional LateralityBehavioral NeuroscienceBasal gangliamedicineReaction TimeHumansExperimental Brain ResearchSupplementary motor areaHand StrengthMotor CortexMotor controlReaching-graspingBody movementRecovery of FunctionMiddle AgedMagnetic Resonance ImagingSupplementary motor area properFrontal LobeStrokemedicine.anatomical_structureMotor SkillsSupplementary motor area proper Action Reaching±grasping KinematicsActionArmAtaxiaFemalemedicine.symptomPsychologyNeuroscienceReaching±grasping
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Tonically Active Neurons in the Monkey Striatum are Sensitive to Sensory Events in a Manner that Reflects their Predictability in Time

2002

It is now well established that tonically active neurons (TANs) in the monkey striatum respond to motivationally relevant sensory events, such as conditioned stimuli to which the animal had to react correctly to obtain reward. Recent findings obtained in our laboratory suggested that stimulus prediction may influence the responsiveness of the TANs. In the present study we specifically investigated the effects of temporal aspects of prediction on the responses of single TANs recorded both in the caudate nucleus and putamen of two macaque monkeys. Three different behavioral situations were employed: (1) an instrumental task, in which a visual stimulus triggering a rewarded movement was preced…

CommunicationExperimental Brain Researchbiologybusiness.industryPutamenCaudate nucleusClassical conditioningSensory systemStriatumStimulus (physiology)Macaquebiology.animalbusinessPsychologyNeurosciencepsychological phenomena and processes
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